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4 Dog
4.4 Mile, 6 Dog 18 Mile Races, & 1, 2, & 3 Dog
Skijoring 4.4 Mile Races
ARROWHEAD
RACE EVENT 2005 RULES
Based on ISDRA regulations. Final revisions
to rules will be posted here. Competitors will be
notified.
Revised
rules posted 02/23/2005
I.
ENTRY RULES
A)
ELIGIBILITY
1.
ENTRIES
a.
An entry for a race shall be submitted prior to the
start of the race, subject to entry deadlines as determined
by the race-giving organization.
b.
The race-giving organization may reject any entry for
just cause.
c.
The race-giving organization shall prohibit any person
convicted of animal abuse or neglect at a misdemeanor
or greater level from participating in ISDRA sanctioned
races.
2.
DRIVERS
a.
The driver starting a team in the first heat of a race
shall drive that team throughout the race, except that
b.
A change in driver can only be made as the result of
illness or injury to the authorized entrant and must
have the approval of the Race Marshal.
c.
Any driver disqualified in any heat of the race is not
eligible for to compete in the remainder of the race.
d.
Drivers disqualified from a heat for animal abuse shall
not be eligible for further participation in any sanctioned
class that is part of that event.
3.
DOGS
a.
The Race Marshal may disallow entry of any team or dog
for just cause.
b.
Any team or dog coming to the starting line, which in
the opinion of the Race Marshal, is unfit or incapable
of safely completing the trail shall be disqualified.
c.
Any team or dog not starting the first heat of the race
shall not be eligible to compete in the remainder of
the race.
d.
Any team or dog disqualified in any heat of the race
shall not be eligible to compete in the remainder of
the race.
4.
DISEASE
a.
No dog or equipment shall be brought from a kennel where
rabies, distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, or any
other contagious disease exists.
b.
If the Race Veterinarian diagnoses any dog present in
the race area to have a contagious disease, that team
shall be disqualified and shall immediately leave the
race area.
5.
IDENTIFICATION
a.
In races of more than one heat, each dog shall be marked
for identification prior to the start of the first heat
of the race.
b.
Dogs dropped from teams after the first heat of the
race with more than two (2) heats, shall be marked a
second time to indicate their disqualification from
the team.
6.
SIZE OF TEAM
A
Limited Four-Dog Class Team shall consist of not more
than four (4) dogs, and not less than two (2) dogs.
B.
A Limited Six-Dog Class Team shall consist of not more
than six (6) dogs and not less than four (4) dogs.
C. After the first heat and each ensuing heat, a driver
may voluntarily reduce the size of the team, subject
to minimums.
B)
MEDICATIONS ADMINISTERED TO DOGS - PROHIBITED DRUGS
1.
All stimulants and depressants, analgesics, prescriptive
and non-prescriptive Anti-inflammatory agents including,
but not limited to, corticosteroid, anti-prostaglandins,
and salicylate, Anti-anxiety agents, Anabolic steroids,
Diet pills. Any other substance that may affect the
performance of the dogs is prohibited. Any State, Federal
or Provincial controlled or restricted substance is
prohibited.
2.
ISDRA will allow a positive test for previously declared
paraciticides in the test for prohibited substances
in sled dogs. It is incumbent upon the driver/owner
to declare all foreign substances used in his/her dogs
before testing occurs.
3.
DRUG TESTING
a.
If an organization intends to test for drugs, it shall
declare so on the entry form. It is recommended that
the organization use the ISDRA Drug testing procedures.
b.
Whenever a specimen is requested for testing, the owner
or driver shall be present (or his/her representative)
and shall declare in writing to the sampling official
all medications administered to the dog(s) within 72
hours preceding the start of the event.
c.
If an owner or driver refuses to allow a sample to be
collected from a dog, that team shall be disqualified
from the event.
d.
If any dog in a team shows a positive test of a prohibited
drug, that team is subject to disqualification, the
decision to be made following a hearing.
C)
EQUIPMENT
1.
INSPECTION
a.
Drivers, teams, and equipment shall be available for
inspection in the vehicle holding area at least ten
(10) minutes before their scheduled time of departure.
b.
A team in harness shall not be required to stand for
inspection longer than six (6) minutes before the time
of departure.
c.
Inspection shall take place in an area that does not
interfere with teams in the start or finish chutes.
d.
A team shall be available for inspection after each
heat at the request of the Race Marshall.
e.
All equipment is subject to the approval of the Race
Marshall.
2.
HARNESSES and LINES
a.
All dogs shall be harnessed in single or double file.
b.
All dogs shall be fastened to the tug line by a neckline
and tail line with the exception of the leader(s) who
shall be harnessed in the team by a tail line but may
run with or without a neckline. However, in the case
of a trail with head on passing during any portion of
the trail, dual leaders shall be fastened to each other
with a neckline.
c.
A snub line may be carried on the sled but it shall
not be used in any manner other than to tie down and
hold the sled.
3.
SLEDS
a.
A sled shall be capable of adequately carrying the driver
and have a basket capable of carrying a dog.
b.
A sled shall be equipped with an adequate brake, brushbow
and snowhook.
c.
A sled shall be equipped with a ventilated dog bag adequate
for the safety of the dog, capable of restraining a
struggling or incapacitated dog and covering a dog.
No part of the dog should be able to extend beyond the
bottom, sides or back of the basket. A minimum of 93.0
square inches (600 sq. cm.) ventilation must be provided.
4.
OTHER EQUIPMENT
a.
A muzzle or any collar that can be hooked as a full
choke shall be prohibited.
b.
Signal whip length may be limited by the race giving
organization starting with a minimum of one (1 ) meter.
Maximum length from butt to the end of the popper shall
be stated on the entry form.
c.
A racing number for each driver shall be provided by
the race-giving organization. The driver shall display
this number on his person throughout the race.
d.
A race-giving organization may prohibit the use of signal
whips on any or all portions of the race trail. Organizations
who elect this option shall declare so on the entry
form.
e.
Each team in the six dog race must carry a minimum of
eight (8) booties, either in the sled bag or on individual
dogs.
D)
FINISH TIME DISQUALIFICATION (Optional)
1.
A team shall be disqualified from competing in subsequent
heats if its total elapsed time exceeds either 1.25 or
1.50 times the average time of the three fastest teams
in the same heat of the same class.
2.
All entrants shall be notified, prior to entry, if a time
qualification factor is to be used, stating which factor
and to which classes it shall be applied.
II.
START - FINISH RULES
A)
DRAWING
1.
The starting positions for the first heat of a race shall
be determined by a drawing held prior to the race at a
time and place designated by the race-giving organization.
2.
The owner, driver or designated proxy of each team shall
draw their own starting position. In their absence, the
starting position shall be drawn by the Race Marshal or
his representative.
3.
The order of the draw shall not be changed, either by
addition or substitution. Late entries shall be added
in order of receipt.
4.
The drawing may, at the option of the race-giving organization,
be modified by seeding in accordance with the formula
established by the seeding procedures.
B)
SINGLE START RACE
1.
The first day's starting positions shall be determined
by the draw with Number 1 starting first, Number 2 starting
second, etc.
2.
The second day's starting positions shall be determined
by the first day's times, with the fastest team starting
first, the second fastest team starting second, etc.
3.
In races of more than two heats,
a.
The total elapsed time of the previous heats shall determine
the starting positions with the faster team starting first,
the second fastest team starting second, etc.
b.
Or, at the option of the race-giving organization, the
elapsed time of the previous single heat shall determine
the starting positions with the fastest team starting
first, the second fastest team second, etc.
c.
If the optional start ~b. above) is to apply to the race,
entrants shall be notified prior to making entry, stating
to which classes it shall apply.
C)
EQUAL TIMES
1.
For all races except those in which the starting group
consists of all drivers (mass start), if the total elapsed
time of two teams is identical, the order of start for
those teams shall be the reverse order in which they started
in the preceding heat.
2.
For races in which the starting group consists of all
drivers (mass start), in the case of a tie, where the
first day’s starting order is not being used to determine
the starting order in subsequent heats, the Race Marshall
shall decide the starting position by the flip of a coin.
3.
Teams with equal times for the entire race shall be awarded
(share) the higher finishing position.
4.
The purse for the tied place and the next lower places
(s) shall be combined and divided equally among those
teams tied for that place.
D)
STARTING POINT AND TIME
1.
The brush bow of the sled shall determine the starting
point of the team.
2.
Trail time for all teams shall begin at the originally
scheduled time of departure.
3.
A team that fails to be in the starting position at its
scheduled starting time shall be declared a late starting
team.
a.
A late-starting team shall not be allowed to start until
after the last team entered in its class has started,
and after the prescribed starting interval.
b.
A late-starting team shall not interfere with any other
team.
c.
If more than one team is declared late, those teams shall
start in their originally scheduled starting order.
d.
If a team is late at the starting line for its second
scheduled time of departure for any one heat, that team
shall be disqualified.
4.
A team not clearing the starting chute (minimum distance
100 feet for single starts, 100 yards for group starts)
prior to the scheduled start of the next team may be disqualified.
E)
ASSISTANCE IN THE STARTING CHUTE
1.
Unless otherwise specified by the Race Marshall prior
to the start of the first heat of the event:
a.
Any amount or type of assistance is allowed to a team
prior to the actual starting time.
Once
a team's starting time has commenced, only the chute judge
or officials designated to assist may help in the chute.
b.
In the event of a tangle or a dogfight during a group
start, unlimited help is allowed.
F)
FINISH
1.
A team shall have finished the heat when the first dog
on the team crosses the finish line.
2.
If a loose team crosses the finish line ahead of its driver,
that team shall have finished when the driver reaches
the finish line.
3.
When multiple starting chutes are used as a finishing
chute a team may return on any trail.
III.
TRAIL RULES
A)
FOLLOWING THE TRAIL
1.
A team and driver shall run the entire course as established
by the race-giving organization.
2.
If a team leaves the trail, the driver shall return the
team to the point at which they left the trail.
3.
The trail shall be marked as follows:
a.
“Right Turn” shall be indicated by a red marker on the
right side of the trail.
b.
“Left Turn” shall be indicated by a red marker on the
left side of the trail.
c.
“Straight ahead” shall be indicated by blue or green markers.
d.
“Caution” shall be indicated by yellow or orange markers.
e.
The end of the Starting Chute (minimum length, 100 feet
for single starts) shall be indicated by markers on both
sides of the trail.
f.
A marker shall be placed to indicate the start of the
'NO-RIGHT-OF-WAY ZONE" 1/2 mile from the finish unless
trail conditions dictate otherwise. The trail within the
'NO-RIGHT-OF-WAY-ZONE' should be at least 10 (ten) feet
wide and aligned so that an overtaking team may pass freely
on the run.
B)
DRIVING A TEAM
1.
A driver may ride the sled, pedal or run as wished.
2.
A driver shall not interfere with a competing team.
3.
All dogs starting a heat shall complete the entire course,
either hitched in the team or carried on the sled. If
the Race Marshal determines that all dogs did not complete
the entire course as above, that team shall be disqualified.
4.
A dog removed from the team must be loaded in the sled
and enclosed a dog bag adequate for the condition the
dog is in. Overheated dogs should be placed in a ventilated
dog bag or snow packed around dog or veterinary assistance
requested.
5.
Carrying a passenger at any time during the race shall
be prohibited unless:
a.
Called for in the conditions of the race.
b.
Giving a ride to a driver in an emergency situation.
C)
ASSISTANCE ON THE TRAIL
1.
All teams may receive similar assistance of any type from
officials stationed at designated points along the trail
as authorized by the Race Marshall.
2.
Drivers running in the same heat may assist each other
in any manner authorized by the Race Marshall.
3.
Handler and spectator assistance shall be limited to holding
the sled, except in the case of a loose team, or a team
so unmanageable as to create a clear and present danger
to itself, other teams or persons.
4.
No one shall assist a team by willfully pacing it.
D)
LOOSE TEAMS and DOGS
1.
All drivers must assume that a loose team or dog is an
endangered team or dog.
2.
A loose team or dog shall not delay or interfere with
another team.
3.
a. The driver of the loose team must overtake the loose
team by the quickest means available to ensure the safety
of the loose team.
b.
In the event that a driver cannot quickly and safely recover
his/her team, the driver must accept assistance, including
a ride when available to recover his/her team. Failure
to accept available assistance may result in disqualification
of the driver of the loose team. The Race Marshal shall
determine if a driver is to be disqualified.
c.
Any person(s) is/are encouraged to stop and hold a loose
team.
d.
Drivers who receive a ride to recover a team will be assessed
a time penalty of 20% of the total elapsed time of the
heat in which they received a ride.
E)
RIGHT OF WAY
1.
When teams are passing on a single trail:
a.
The team traveling down hill shall have the right-of-way.
b.
On level terrain, the Race Marshall shall determine and
announce, prior to the start of the race, whether the
in-coming or out-going team has the right-of-way.
2.
In the one-half (1/2) mile "No-right-of-way finish
zone", no team shall have the right of way over a
finishing team.
F)
PASSING
1.
In races where teams have started sequentially, one behind
the other at predetermined intervals, passing rules are
defined in subsection F.
2.
When a team driver intends to pass another team, the passing
team driver may demand the right of way when the lead
dog(s) comes within fifty (50) feet of the sled of the
overtaken team.
3.
The overtaken team shall make way for the passing team
by steering the sled to one side of the trail, slowing
his team and, if demanded by the overtaking team driver,
stopping and keeping the team from moving forward.
4.
If the passing team becomes tangled or bunched up in the
course of the pass, to allow time to untangle and tighten
lines, that team’s driver may require the overtaken team
to remain stopped for up to one (1) minute in Unlimited
and Limited Classes involving eight (8) or more dogs,
one-half (1/2) minute in all other classes.
5.
Once a team has been passed, that team shall not repass
so long as the driver in front is making an effort to
keep his team moving forward until
a.
In Limited Classes involving fewer than eight (8) dogs,
after no less than two (2) minutes or one-half (1/2) mile.
b.
At any lesser interval when both drivers are in agreement.
EXCEPTION:
After
a pass has been completed, a team that has been passed
need not hold his/her team while the other driver
i. repairs gear or
ii. unhooks and transfers a dog or dogs from one position
in the team to another position in the team or
iii. goes off the race trail before the above mentioned
distance or time interval has elapsed. Loading a dog in
the sled constitutes changing a dog's position in the
team.
6.
A driver coming upon two or more teams stopped together,
may pass all such teams. The stopped team drivers shall
make every effort to clear the trail for the moving team(s).
7.
Teams following each other shall maintain an interval
of not less than one (1 ) team length, except when passing
or in the "No-right-of way zone".
8.
When a team is overtaken in the "No-right-of-way
zone", that team does not have to stop and yield
the trail.
9.
No driver shall interfere with a competing team.
IV.
CONDUCT
A)
RESPONSIBILITY and SPORTSMANSHIP
1.
All drivers shall be responsible for the conduct of their
dogs, their designated handler, and themselves whenever
in the race area or on the trail.
2.
Common sense and good sportsmanship shall prevail. If
the Race Marshal determines that driver, handler or team
conduct at any time in the race area or on the trail is
detrimental to the sport/race, that team shall be disqualified.
B)
ABUSE OF DOGS
1.
Abuse of a dog, with or without an implement, shall be
prohibited. If the Race Marshal determines that any dog
has been abused, that team and driver shall be disqualified.
2.
Except where prohibited by the race-giving organization,
a whip may be used to signal by snapping while the driver
is driving the team.
a.
The whip shall not be used to discipline a dog except
when required to break up a dog fight so unmanageable
that it cannot be stopped by any other means without creating
a threat to the safety of the driver, team dogs and other
persons. Such an exception shall be allowed even if the
race-giving organization chooses to exercise option C.4.d.
Iimiting the use of signal whips on any or all portions
of the trail.
V.
RULES VIOLATIONS
A)
REPORTS BY RACE OFFICIAL
1.
Race officials shall report overt rule violations to the
Race Marshal verbally, in person or by radio, immediately
or directly following the heat in which the violation
occurred.
2.
The Race Marshal shall act, at his discretion, on any
overt violations witnessed and reported by race officials.
B)
REPORTS BY RACE CONTESTANTS
1.
Drivers wishing to report an alleged violation of the
rules by another contestant shall notify the Race Marshal
immediately following the heat in which the incident occurred.
Notification may be verbal.
2.
All verbal driver reports shall be followed with a written
report, given to the Race Marshal within one (1 ) hour
of the completion of the heat in which the alleged violation
occurred.
C)
PROTESTS and HEARINGS
1.
Any driver implicated in a report of an alleged violation
of the rules may request a hearing before the Race Marshal.
2.
Said hearing shall be granted by the Race Marshal.
D)
DISCIPLINARY ACTION
1.
For violation of any ISDRA Race Rule, the Race Marshal
shall either issue a verbal warning to the driver, or
disqualify the driver and team from the race.
a.
No other disciplinary action shall be imposed.
b.
Decisions shall be announced as promptly as practical
but no later than two (2) hours prior to the start of
any ensuing heat(s).
c.
Any disciplinary action following the final heat of the
race shall be acted upon prior to the awards ceremony.
d.
In the case of drug testing, the above time schedule does
not apply to allow for laboratory findings and hearings,
should the latter become necessary.
2.
In group start races, in the event of a team starting
before the designated start of the driver’s starting group,
the team should stop and allow all other teams in that
group to pass it before proceeding or be subject to a
time penalty assessed by the Race Marshal or Chief Judge,
of not less than five (5) minutes. Intentional early starting
shall be grounds for disqualification.
Revised
01/02 2005
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